You can log validation perplexity during QLoRA training by computing exponentiated loss in the validation_step and logging it with PyTorch Lightning. Here is the code snippet you can refer to:

In the above code we are using the following key strategies:
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Adds validation_step with loss and perplexity calculation. 
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Uses torch.exp(loss) for perplexity. 
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Logs metrics with prog_bar=True for live updates in Lightning. 
Hence, integrating perplexity logging in QLoRA with Lightning enables real-time monitoring of model generalization during training.